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Birth 1256 Birth, Marriage, Death in the UK 1256
- 1256
- 1256
- 1256

1256
Years:
1253 1254 1255 - 1256 - 1257 1258 1259 |
Decades:
1220s 1230s 1240s - 1250s - 1260s 1270s 1280s |
Centuries:
12th century - 13th century - 14th century |
| 1256 by topic |
| Politics |
| State leaders - Sovereign states |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births - Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments - Disestablishments
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| Art and literature |
| 1256 in poetry
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1256 in other calendars
| Gregorian calendar |
1256
MCCLVI |
| Ab urbe condita |
2009 |
| Armenian calendar |
705
ԹՎ ՉԵ |
| Bahá'í calendar |
-588 – -587 |
| Berber calendar |
2206 |
| Buddhist calendar |
1800 |
| Burmese calendar |
618 |
| Byzantine calendar |
6764 – 6765 |
| Chinese calendar |
乙卯年十二月初二日
(3892/3952-12-2)
— to —
丙辰年十二月十三日
(3893/3953-12-13) |
| Coptic calendar |
972 – 973 |
| Ethiopian calendar |
1248 – 1249 |
| Hebrew calendar |
5016 – 5017 |
| Hindu calendars |
|
| - Vikram Samvat |
1311 – 1312 |
| - Shaka Samvat |
1178 – 1179 |
| - Kali Yuga |
4357 – 4358 |
| Holocene calendar |
11256 |
| Iranian calendar |
634 – 635 |
| Islamic calendar |
653 – 654 |
| Japanese calendar |
|
| Korean calendar |
3589 |
| Thai solar calendar |
1799 |
|
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Contents
- 1 Events
- 2 Births
- 3 Deaths
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- May 4 - Pope Alexander IV issues the papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae, constituting the Augustinian monastic order at Lecceto Monastery.
- The city of Lviv, in present-day Ukraine, is founded by Danylo King of Rus.
- Theodore II Lascaris, Byzantine Emperor (in exile in the Empire of Nicaea), successfully concludes a military campaign started a year earlier to recover Thrace from the Bulgarians.
- Abingdon School is founded.
- Roger Bacon becomes a Franciscan Friar.
- October - Mongol commander Baiju (operating under Hulagu Khan's command) leads his forces in a victory over Kay Ka'us II of the Sultanate of Rüm, thereby capturing Anatolia.
- December 15 - Hulagu Khan captures and destroys the Hashshashin stronghold at Alamut in present-day Iran.
- Hulagu Khan establishes the Ilkhanate dynasty of Persia, which will become one of four main divisions of the Mongol Empire.
- The Japanese Kenchō era ends, and the Kōgen era begins.
- January 6 - Gertrude the Great, German mystic
- Robert, Count of Clermont, French founder of the House of Bourbon (d. 1317)
- Ibn al-Banna, Arab mathematician (d. 1321)
- January 28 - William II, Count of Holland, King of Germany
- June 13 – Tankei, Japanese sculptor (b. 1173)
- September 1 - Kujo Yoritsune, Japanese shogun (b. 1218)
- October 14 - Kujo Yoritsugu, Japanese shogun (b. 1239)
- William of Kilkenny, Lord Chancellor of England
- Johannes de Sacrobosco, English scholar
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